Analgesic

Quick Facts

Description: Analgesics are substances that relieve pain without causing a loss of consciousness. They provide pain relief from various sources, from headaches to muscle aches and more.

Mechanism of Action: Analgesics work through different pathways. Some, like opioids, act on the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) to block pain signals. Others, like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), reduce inflammation, which is a common cause of pain. Herbal analgesics often have multiple mechanisms, including reducing inflammation, interacting with pain receptors, and promoting relaxation.

Common Uses: Analgesics are used to manage a wide range of pain conditions, including headaches, muscle soreness, arthritis, menstrual cramps, and post-surgical pain. They can be used for both acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) pain. Examples of herbal analgesics include White Willow bark, Devil's Claw, and Turmeric.