Antacid

Quick Facts

Description: Antacids are substances that neutralize stomach acid, providing relief from heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. They offer quick, temporary relief from these common digestive discomforts.

Mechanism of Action: Antacids work by chemically neutralizing the hydrochloric acid present in the stomach. They typically contain alkaline compounds, such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, or sodium bicarbonate. These compounds react with the stomach acid, raising the pH and reducing acidity. This neutralization process alleviates the burning sensation and discomfort associated with excess acid.

Common Uses: Antacids are commonly used for the temporary relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. They can be helpful after overeating, consuming spicy or acidic foods, or experiencing occasional acid reflux. While some herbs, like Meadowsweet and Chamomile, have traditionally been used for digestive comfort, they are not direct antacids in the same way as mineral-based compounds.