Antiseptic

Quick Facts

Description: Antiseptics are substances applied to living tissue/skin to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction. They are different from antibiotics, which work inside the body, and disinfectants, which are used on non-living surfaces.

Mechanism of Action: Antiseptics work by destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on the skin and mucous membranes. Different antiseptics have different mechanisms. Some disrupt cell walls or membranes, others interfere with essential microbial enzymes, and some denature proteins. The specific action depends on the chemical composition of the antiseptic. The goal is to reduce the microbial load to prevent infection.

Common Uses: Antiseptics are commonly used for wound cleansing (cuts, scrapes, burns), pre-surgical skin preparation, hand hygiene (hand sanitizers), and treating minor skin infections. They are also used in mouthwashes and throat lozenges. Examples of herbs with antiseptic properties include Tea Tree oil, Calendula, and Goldenseal. *Always follow product instructions and consult a healthcare professional for serious wounds or infections.*