Demulcent

Quick Facts

Description: Demulcents are substances that soothe and protect irritated or inflamed tissues, particularly mucous membranes. They form a protective, soothing coating over the affected area.

Mechanism of Action: Demulcents are often rich in mucilage, a slippery, gel-like substance that swells in water. When a demulcent comes into contact with irritated tissues (like the lining of the throat, stomach, or intestines), the mucilage forms a protective film. This film helps to shield the tissues from further irritation, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. It acts as a physical barrier.

Common Uses: Demulcents are commonly used to relieve sore throats, coughs, heartburn, indigestion, and other forms of gastrointestinal irritation. They can also be helpful for soothing irritated urinary tracts. Examples of herbs with demulcent properties include Marshmallow root, Slippery Elm bark, Licorice root, and Aloe Vera gel. *While generally safe, consult a healthcare professional for persistent or severe irritation.*