Emetic

Quick Facts

Description: Emetics are substances that induce vomiting. They are used in specific situations to remove ingested substances from the stomach.

Mechanism of Action: Emetics work primarily by irritating the lining of the stomach and/or stimulating the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain, which controls the vomiting reflex. This stimulation triggers a series of coordinated actions involving the diaphragm, abdominal muscles, and esophagus, resulting in the forceful expulsion of stomach contents.

Common Uses: Emetics *were* historically used in cases of poisoning, but this practice is now **strongly discouraged** in most situations due to potential risks and the availability of safer and more effective treatments (like activated charcoal or gastric lavage performed by medical professionals). *Ipecac syrup, a once-common emetic, is no longer recommended for home use.* *In case of poisoning, contact your local poison control center or emergency services immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless specifically instructed to do so by a medical professional.*